
Predators put themselves in situations where they have access to children. The CDC reports that 1 in 4 women and 1 in 6 men experienced sexual abuse as children. Most will never tell their stories out of shame and fear. Some children do not live to tell their stories. Children with intact families are less likely to suffer abuse.
A predator can be a family member, school teacher, principal, police officer, firefighter, doctor, therapist, counselor, and even Sunday school teachers and preachers. Sometimes the predator is friends with the family or someone that the adults in the family think can be trusted, such as is the case often with teachers, preachers, and even sometimes other children.
Child sex abuse is most likely to happen when a child is between the ages of 6 to 11 years old. Predators prey on children from broken homes, group homes, foster care, and runaways. Live-in parents and stepparents are 20 times more likely to abuse a child than a biological parent. The U.S. Department of State reports that foster care is a consistent problem. Studies show that children in foster homes are 10 times more likely to be sexually abused than children that live with biological parents. Children that live in group homes are 28 times more likely to be abused. City reports show that between 60% to as many as 99% of the children rescued in sex trafficking stings were in foster care before they were trafficked. Often, when they are rescued, they are returned to state custody where they will likely run away again.
One solution that will reduce child sex trafficking is to localize foster care so that children never have to run from places that they are not familiar with. Many sex-trafficked children ran away from a group home or a foster home outside of the city that they know and oftentimes out of the state that placed them in foster care to begin with. The children get lost and land in the hands of sex traffickers. Another solution to reduce both child sex trafficking and the need for foster care is to shift the ASFA funding in a way that allows states to be paid when they place a child in need with a family member.
Over 140,000 young people are reported missing each year. There are many reasons why children run away. Words can hurt. Sometimes children run away because they are verbally abused. When children are unhappy at home they will seek to find happiness someplace else. Each child has their own story. Most of the time children run away because they are abused or misunderstood. Many youths run away because they are confused about their sexuality or because their parents do not accept their sexuality. Sometimes runaways have been physically and/or sexually abused at home. Sometimes children runaway from court-ordered placements to go back to the place that they call home.
Some runaways have good families that worry about them. Others may not. It is estimated that unaccompanied youth make up 50% of the homeless youth population and they are unsheltered. 66% of all homeless people live with no shelter at all and often in places that are not meant for human habitation. Poverty is the highest risk factor that leads to homelessness.
Victims of childhood sexual assault are most likely to be homeless children, children in the foster care system, refugees, and LGBTQ youth. It is estimated that 100,000 children are sexually exploited in the United States each year. Children run away from bad situations at home, foster homes, and adoptive placements. Predators and even recruiters for cults, and sex traffickers wait outside bus stations, parks, malls, and other areas where runaways are likely to be found.
Family and friends can prevent children from running away. Adults and children can build trust by communicating and engaging with each other daily. Parents and other caregivers should be aware of the online dangers facing today’s youth. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and Gaming Apps can be dangerous. Pay attention to your child’s online presence and use parental controls to stop some websites from getting access to your home internet and your children’s cell phones.
If you or someone you know needs help contact:
National Youth Crisis Hotline 800-448-4663.
The Trevor Project: A leading national organization providing crisis intervention and suicide prevention services to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer & questioning (LGBTQ) young people under 25. Need help? 1-866-488-7386 (24/7) https://www.thetrevorproject.org
Runaway Services: Runaway Hotline (All Calls are Confidential) 800-231-6946
Other resources that may be helpful can be found by clicking here.
Other related articles:
How Foster Care Youth Become Trafficking Victims,
Child Sex Trafficking and the Child Welfare System,
88% of children rescued in sex trafficking operations were trafficked from state custody!,
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Minding Hearts is building advocacy and peer support groups in each state. The groups are created to raise awareness, educate, and advocate for those that might not otherwise be heard. We are here for encouragement, education, and support. We are here to support families and develop resources that maintain family integrity. We look forward to your support. If you would rather become active by donating, then visit the donation page.